Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine

J Xu, Y Xiao, WH Wang, Y Ning, EA Shenkman… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making.
However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in …

A critical reflection on visualization research: Where do decision making tasks hide?

E Dimara, J Stasko - IEEE Transactions on Visualization and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It has been widely suggested that a key goal of visualization systems is to assist decision
making, but is this true? We conduct a critical investigation on whether the activity of …

An empirical study of counterfactual visualization to support visual causal inference

AZ Wang, D Borland, D Gotz - Information Visualization, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Counterfactuals–expressing what might have been true under different circumstances–have
been widely applied in statistics and machine learning to help understand causal …

A framework to improve causal inferences from visualizations using counterfactual operators

AZ Wang, D Borland, D Gotz - Information Visualization, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Exploratory data analysis of high-dimensional datasets is a crucial task for which visual
analytics can be especially useful. However, the ad hoc nature of exploratory analysis can …

Modeling and leveraging analytic focus during exploratory visual analysis

Z Zhou, X Wen, Y Wang, D Gotz - … of the 2021 CHI Conference on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Visual analytics systems enable highly interactive exploratory data analysis. Across a range
of fields, these technologies have been successfully employed to help users learn from …

A Survey on Optimization and Machine-learning-based Fair Decision Making in Healthcare

Z Chen, WJ Marrero - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background. Unintended biases introduced by optimization and machine learning (ML)
models are of great interest to medical professionals. Bias in healthcare decisions can …

[PDF][PDF] Countering simpsons paradox with counterfactuals

AZ Wang, D Borland, D Gotz - IEEE VIS Posters, 2023 - vaclab.unc.edu
Visualizations are widely used to compare aggregate statistics between subsets of data.
However, aggregation can often obscure patterns or trends and produce misleading views …

Adversarial attacks on machine learning-aided visualizations

T Fujiwara, K Kucher, J Wang, RM Martins… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Research in ML4VIS investigates how to use machine learning (ML) techniques to generate
visualizations, and the field is rapidly growing with high societal impact. However, as with …

Q4EDA: A novel strategy for textual information retrieval based on user interactions with visual representations of time series

L Christino, MD Ferreira, FV Paulovich - Information, 2022 - mdpi.com
Knowing how to construct text-based Search Queries (SQs) for use in Search Engines (SEs)
such as Google or Wikipedia has become a fundamental skill. Though much data are …

Enabling longitudinal exploratory analysis of clinical covid data

D Borland, I Brain, K Fecho, E Pfaff, H Xu… - … IEEE Workshop on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the world, data is being gathered and
analyzed to better understand the disease. Recognizing the potential for visual analytics …