The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of
bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome. The initial …

Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota play a crucial role in the bidirectional
communication between the gut and the brain suggesting that the gut microbes may shape …

Antibiotics do not differentiate between good and bad germs, disrupting normal microflora
and causing vitamin deficiency in the human body. They also kill healthy bacteria in the gut …

BACKGROUND Increasingly, it is recognized that the microbes resident in the
gastrointestinal tract can influence brain physiology and behavior. Research has shown that …

Background: Several studies suggested an important role of the gut microbiota in the
pathophysiology of neurological disorders, implying that alteration of the gut microbiota …

In recent years, there has been an emerging interest in the possible role of the gut
microbiota as a co-factor in the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), as many …

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a public health problem and has a
prevalence of 0.6%–1.7% in children. As well as psychiatric symptoms, dysbiosis and …

Psychobiotics are a group of probiotics that affect the central nervous system (CNS) related
functions and behaviors mediated by the gut-brain-axis (GBA) via immune, humoral, neural …

This systematic review aims to offer an updated understanding of the relationship between
gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children and …

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is increasing, but its etiology remains
elusive and hence an effective treatment is not available. Previous research conducted on …