A balance between growth and immunity exists in plants. Recently, the growth-promoting
hormones brassinosteroids (BR) have emerged as crucial regulators of the growth-immunity …

Reversible histone acetylation and deacetylation at the N-terminus of histone tails play
crucial roles in regulation of eukaryotic gene activity. Acetylation of core histones usually …

Phenolics are secondary metabolites in plants. Calcium chloride (CaCl 2) application could
promote phenolics accumulation whereas the molecular mechanism remains uncertain. In …

Abstract The Arabidopsis PIF 4 and BES 1/BZR 1 transcription factors antagonize light
signaling by facilitating co‐activated expression of a large number of cell wall‐loosening …

Many species possess an endogenous circadian clock to synchronize internal physiology
with an oscillating external environment. In plants, the circadian clock coordinates growth …

Calcium (Ca2+) ion is a critical ubiquitous intracellular second messenger, acting as a lead
currency for several distinct signal transduction pathways. Transient perturbations in free …

BZR1 and BES1 are key transcription factors of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling and
represent the integration node of numerous signaling cascades. Their direct target genes …

As sessile organisms, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to optimize their
growth and development in response to fluctuating nutrient levels. Brassinosteroids (BRs) …

Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic and reversible post‐translational modification that
controls diverse cellular processes in eukaryotes. Ubiquitin‐dependent internalization …

Brassinosteroid (BR) regulates plant development by activating the transcription factor
brassinazole resistant 1 (BZR1), which activates and represses different target genes to …