The drivers and impacts of Amazon forest degradation

DM Lapola, P Pinho, J Barlow, LEOC Aragão… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Approximately 2.5× 106 square kilometers of the Amazon forest are currently degraded by
fire, edge effects, timber extraction, and/or extreme drought, representing 38% of all …

Temperature, size and developmental plasticity in birds

BC Weeks, M Klemz, H Wada, R Darling… - Biology …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
As temperatures increase, there is growing evidence that species across much of the tree of
life are getting smaller. These climate change-driven size reductions are often interpreted as …

Inconsistent shifts in warming and temperature variability are linked to reduced avian fitness

CC Taff, JR Shipley - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
As the climate has warmed, many birds have advanced their breeding timing. However, as
climate change also changes temperature distributions, breeding earlier might increase …

Climate-driven variation in dispersal ability predicts responses to forest fragmentation in birds

TL Weeks, MG Betts, M Pfeifer, C Wolf… - Nature Ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Species sensitivity to forest fragmentation varies latitudinally, peaking in the tropics. A
prominent explanation for this pattern is that historical landscape disturbance at higher …

Selection counteracts developmental plasticity in body-size responses to climate change

JR Shipley, CW Twining, CC Taff, MN Vitousek… - Nature Climate …, 2022 - nature.com
Body-size reductions are a pervasive response to climate change, and body size is a central
trait linking together multiple axes of ecology, physiology and life history. Using a …

Abiotic conditions shape spatial and temporal morphological variation in North American birds

C Youngflesh, JF Saracco, RB Siegel… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Quantifying environment–morphology relationships is important not only for understanding
the fundamental processes driving phenotypic diversity within and among species but also …

Body size predicts the rate of contemporary morphological change in birds

M Zimova, BC Weeks, DE Willard… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Variation in evolutionary rates among species is a defining characteristic of the tree of life
and may be an important predictor of species' capacities to adapt to rapid environmental …

Melting climates shrink North American small mammals

KB Searing, MV Lomolino… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Mammals play important ecological roles in terrestrial ecosystems, with their particular
niches and their impacts on energy flow and nutrient cycling being strongly influenced by …

Light and thermal niches of ground‐foraging A mazonian insectivorous birds

V Jirinec, PF Rodrigues, BR Amaral, PC Stouffer - Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Insectivores of the tropical rainforest floor are consistently among the most vulnerable birds
to forest clearing and fragmentation. Several hypotheses attempt to explain this pattern …

Range-wide comparison of gray whale body condition reveals contrasting sub-population health characteristics and vulnerability to environmental change

LG Torres, CN Bird, F Rodríguez-González… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Climate change is a global phenomenon, yet impacts on resource availability to predators
may be spatially and temporally diverse and asynchronous. As capital breeders, whales are …