Abstract Background Phytic acid (Phytate) present in plant-based foods is an anti-nutrient
because of its tendency to chelate various nutrients thus reducing their bioavailability in …

The bioavailability of minerals and proteins in the pulse is endured due to the presence of
antinutrient phytic acid. Phytic acid is a proton donor that produces hydrogen ions (H+) and …

The gill tissue is the main site of metabolic enzymes or compensation, with the kidney tissue
playing a supporting role. At the gill tissue, carbonic anhydrase enzymes (CAs) catalyze the …

Many drugs, which are used in clinical treatments, show pharmacological effects on enzyme
activity with an essential role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Paraoxonase-I …

Recently, as a drug target in cancer treatment, the superfamily of glutathione S‐transferase
(GSTs, EC 2.5. 1.18) have been invited considerable interest by scientists. In particular, as …

To explore the mechanisms of crop straw degradation and phosphorus (P) release by
phosphate-solubilizing fungi (PSF), a typical PSF Aspergillus niger (A. niger, ANG) was …

Background: Natural products are produced via primary and secondary metabolism in
different organisms. The compounds obtained via secondary metabolism are not essential …

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small molecules belonging to innate immunity that act
against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. With the spread of bacterial strains resistant to current …

Abstract Background: Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are
important enzymes in the metabolism. GSTs are primarily available in phase II metabolism …

Medications show their biological effects by interaction with enzymes, which have been
known to play an essential role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Inhibition or induction …