Biophysics of protein evolution and evolutionary protein biophysics

T Sikosek, HS Chan - Journal of The Royal Society …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The study of molecular evolution at the level of protein-coding genes often entails comparing
large datasets of sequences to infer their evolutionary relationships. Despite the importance …

Molecular genetics of congenital cataracts

J Li, X Chen, Y Yan, K Yao - Experimental Eye Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Congenital cataracts, the most common cause of visual impairment and blindness in
children worldwide, have diverse etiologies. According to statistics analysis, about one …

Lens β-crystallins: the role of deamidation and related modifications in aging and cataract

KJ Lampi, PA Wilmarth, MR Murray, LL David - Progress in biophysics and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Crystallins are the major proteins in the lens of the eye and function to maintain
transparency of the lens. Of the human crystallins, α, β, and γ, the β-crystallins remain the …

[HTML][HTML] Cataract-associated P23T γD-crystallin retains a native-like fold in amorphous-looking aggregates formed at physiological pH

JC Boatz, MJ Whitley, M Li, AM Gronenborn… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Cataracts cause vision loss through the large-scale aggregation of eye lens proteins as a
result of ageing or congenital mutations. The development of new treatments is hindered by …

The βγ-crystallins: Native state stability and pathways to aggregation

E Serebryany, JA King - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2014 - Elsevier
The βγ-crystallins are among the most stable and long-lived proteins in the human body.
With increasing age, however, they transform to high molecular weight light-scattering …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic disulfide exchange in a crystallin protein in the human eye lens promotes cataract-associated aggregation

E Serebryany, S Yu, SA Trauger, B Budnik… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Increased light scattering in the eye lens due to aggregation of the long-lived lens proteins,
crystallins, is the cause of cataract disease. Several mutations in the gene encoding human …

Functions of crystallins in and out of lens: roles in elongated and post-mitotic cells

C Slingsby, GJ Wistow - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2014 - Elsevier
The vertebrate lens evolved to collect light and focus it onto the retina. In development, the
lens grows through massive elongation of epithelial cells possibly recapitulating the …

An Internal Disulfide Locks a Misfolded Aggregation-Prone Intermediate in Cataract-Linked Mutants of Human Gamma-D Crystallin

E Serebryany, JC Woodard, BV Adkar, M Shabab… - Biophysical …, 2017 - cell.com
Monday, February 13, 2017 167a aggregation phenomena. Amorphous aggregation of the g-
crystallins in the eye lens causes a widespread disease of aging, cataract. We combined …

Cumulative deamidations of the major lens protein γS‐crystallin increase its aggregation during unfolding and oxidation

CJ Vetter, DC Thorn, SG Wheeler, CC Mundorff… - Protein …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Age‐related lens cataract is the major cause of blindness worldwide. The mechanisms
whereby crystallins, the predominant lens proteins, assemble into large aggregates that …

Lanosterol disrupts aggregation of human γD-crystallin by binding to the hydrophobic dimerization interface

H Kang, Z Yang, R Zhou - Journal of the American Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Cataracts are a leading cause of vision impairment, which stem from the misfolding and
aggregation of crystallins in the eye lens. Despite its prevalence and severity, the detailed …