Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide, but its
pathophysiological phenomena are not fully elucidated. Many neurophysiological markers …

This Perspective article expands on a working memory-dependent dual-process model,
originally proposed by Zheng et al., to elucidate individual differences in the testing effect …

Aging is often associated with decline in brain processing power and neural predictive
capabilities. To challenge this notion, we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) and …

Working memory (WM) is a foundational cognitive function involving the temporary storage
of information. Unfortunately, WM is also one of the most sensitive cognitive functions to the …

Retrieving information improves subsequent memory performance more strongly than
restudying. However, despite recent evidence for this retrieval practice effect (RPE), the …

The human brain is in distinct processing modes at different times. Specifically, a distinction
can be made between encoding and retrieval modes, which refer to the brain's state when it …

Working memory is a core cognitive function and its deficits is one of the most common
cognitive impairments. Reduced working memory capacity manifests as reduced accuracy in …

Aging is often associated with decline in brain processing power and neural predictive
capabilities. To challenge this notion, we used the excellent temporal resolution of …

Aufgaben, die den Abruf von kürzlich gelernten Inhalten erfordern, können das Erinnern
dieser Inhalte erleichtern („Testing Effekt “). Abrufaufgaben können aber auch …

Making judgments of learning (JOLs) can reactively alter memory itself, a phenomenon
termed the reactivity effect. The current study recorded electroencephalography (EEG) …