Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease with a 200 year-long research
history. Our understanding about its clinical phenotype and pathogenesis remains limited …

Background The majority of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) develop oropharyngeal
dysphagia during the course of their disease. However, the efficacy of dysphagia treatments …

Abstract Background Pharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common and
clinically relevant symptom associated with poor nutrition intake, reduced quality of life, and …

Neuroimaging studies suggest a pivotal role of amygdala dysfunction in non-motor
symptoms (NMS) of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the relationship between amygdala …

Purpose Airway protective disorders are common in Parkinson's disease (PD), yet effective
methods to rehabilitate these life-threatening impairments are limited. This study examined …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of bolus holding on respiratory–
swallow coordination (RSC) in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Method: People with …

High incidence, severe consequences, unclear mechanism, and poor treatment effect
happened in Parkinson's disease-related dysphagia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to effectively improve
impaired swallowing in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with dysphagia. However, little is …

Pharyngeal area can increase as a function of normal healthy aging and muscle atrophy.
These increases in pharyngeal area can negatively affect swallowing function in healthy …

Objective. Many stroke victims have severe swallowing problems. Previous neuroimaging
studies have found that several brain regions scattered in the frontal, temporal, and parietal …