Background The rapid and reliable detection of pathogenic bacteria at an early stage is a
highly significant research field for public health. However, most traditional approaches for …

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as an imminent pandemic. Rapid diagnostic assays
distinguish bacterial infections from other diseases and aid antimicrobial stewardship …

Photochemical (PEC) sensors were severely limited for multiplex detection applications due
to the cross interference between multiplex signals at the single recognition interface. In this …

Molecular information contained in bodily fluids (ex. Blood, urine, saliva, or tears) can be
minutely obtained through label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) …

Detecting pathogenic bacteria and their phenotypes including microbial resistance is crucial
for preventing infection, ensuring food safety, and promoting environmental protection …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global crisis, responsible for≈ 700 000 annual deaths,
as reported by the World Health Organization. To counteract this growing threat to public …

Background: Dynamic real-time detection of dendritic cell (DC) maturation is pivotal for
accurately predicting immune system activation, assessing vaccine efficacy, and …

Determination of Fusarium spores is essential for precision control of Fusarium head blight
and ensuring agri-food safety. As a highly sensitive real-time detection technique with rich …

Raman spectroscopy enables label-free clinical diagnosis in a single step. However,
identifying an individual carrying a specific disease from people with a multi-disease …

Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to global health, yet traditional microbiological
identification methods suffer from drawbacks, such as high costs and long processing times …