This review covers experimental results of evaporative lithography and analyzes existing
mathematical models of this method. Evaporating droplets and films are used in different …

The evolution of the flow paradigm of an evaporating saline droplet is investigated
experimentally. The evaporation of the sessile saline droplet can be divided into two …

Pattern formation via nonequilibrium dynamical paths has been the focus of much recent
attention. An example is phase separation under the action of a nonstationary temperature …

Solvent evaporation in unpinned droplets of colloidal suspensions leads to the formation of
porous shells which buckle under the pressure differential imposed by drying. We …

Filamentous crystals such as whisker crystals are often seen not only in metallic liquids, but
also in organic liquids and solutions. They are interesting as reinforce materials. However, it …

This paper provides seven topics on sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) and its ions for
readers looking for familiar material phenomena to strengthen students' understanding of …

Colloids are a ubiquitous class of materials composed of microscopic particles suspended in
a continuous phase which are found in everyday products and in nature. Colloids are also …