Composition and function of chicken gut microbiota

I Rychlik - Animals, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Chickens evolved for millions of years to be hatched in a nest in contact
with an adult hen. However, current commercial production of chickens is based on hatching …

Enteric pathogens and their toxin-induced disruption of the intestinal barrier through alteration of tight junctions in chickens

WA Awad, C Hess, M Hess - Toxins, 2017 - mdpi.com
Maintaining a healthy gut environment is a prerequisite for sustainable animal production.
The gut plays a key role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients and constitutes an initial …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis promotes growth performance of broilers by altering the dominant microbial community

S Zhang, G Zhong, D Shao, Q Wang, Y Hu, T Wu, C Ji… - Poultry science, 2021 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Bacillus subtilis on growth
performance, intestinal morphology, and cecal microbial composition of broilers. A total of …

Poultry gut health–microbiome functions, environmental impacts, microbiome engineering and advancements in characterization technologies

CE Aruwa, C Pillay, MM Nyaga, S Sabiu - Journal of Animal Science and …, 2021 - Springer
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) health impacts animal productivity. The poultry microbiome
has functions which range from protection against pathogens and nutrients production, to …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiome and pathogen interaction with the immune system

MH Kogut, A Lee, E Santin - Poultry science, 2020 - Elsevier
The intestinal tract harbors a diverse community of microbes that have co-evolved with the
host immune system. Although many of these microbes execute functions that are critical for …

Chicken jejunal microbiota improves growth performance by mitigating intestinal inflammation

X Zhang, M Akhtar, Y Chen, Z Ma, Y Liang, D Shi… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Intestinal inflammation is prevalent in chicken, which results in decreased
growth performance and considerable economic losses. Accumulated findings established …

Role of dietary fiber in poultry nutrition

O J. Tejeda, W K. Kim - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Dietary fiber is an inherent compound found in common vegetables that
are fed to broiler chickens. Fiber has the ability to scape digestion and absorption in the …

The role of the gut microbiome in shaping the immune system of chickens

LJ Broom, MH Kogut - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2018 - Elsevier
Most animals are colonised by at least as many microbial cells as somatic cells, potentially
comprising at least 100 times more genes within just the gut microbiota than the host itself. It …

Survival and Control of Campylobacter in Poultry Production Environment

MJ Hakeem, X Lu - Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Campylobacter species are Gram-negative, motile, and non–spore-forming bacteria with a
unique helical shape that changes to filamentous or coccoid as an adaptive response to …

Microbial diversity and community composition of caecal microbiota in commercial and indigenous Indian chickens determined using 16s rDNA amplicon sequencing

RJ Pandit, AT Hinsu, NV Patel, PG Koringa… - Microbiome, 2018 - Springer
Background The caecal microbiota plays a key role in chicken health and performance,
influencing digestion and absorption of nutrients, and contributing to defence against …