Background: Retinoic acid plays an essential role in testicular development and functions,
especially spermatogenesis. We have reviewed the role of retinoic acid from basic …

Introduction: Human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells (hEnMSCs) are a rich source of
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with multi-lineage differentiation potential, making them an …

This study aimed to investigate the effect of stevia residue (STER) on the production
performance, egg quality and nutrition, antioxidant ability, immune responses, gut …

This research aimed to explore the impacts of retinoic acid (RA)/17β‐estradiol (E) induction
and embryoid body formation to enhance differentiation of mouse‐induced pluripotent stem …

The ultimate driving force, stress, promotes adaptability/evolution in proliferating organisms,
transforming tumorigenic growth. Estradiol (E2) regulates both phenomena. In this study …

Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) regulates the pluripotency of stem cells and
also plays important roles in granulosa cells growth, which is regulated by follicle-stimulating …

Numerous reagents were employed for differentiating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
into male germ cells; however, the induction procedure was ineffective. The aim of this study …

The generation of germ cells from embryonic stem cells in vitro has current historical
significance. Western blot, qPCR, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry assays were …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) plays pivotal roles in regulating follicular
development in many mammalian species. In the present study, the full-length Schizothorax …

In vitro gamete derivation from stem cells has potential applications in animal reproduction
as an alternative method for the dissemination of elite animal genetics, production of …