Tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) are a group of cytokines that play critical roles in regulating a
diverse range of physiological processes in vertebrates. TNFs function by activating a large …

TNFα, as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays an important role in inflammation and immune
homeostasis maintaining. However, the knowledge about the immune functions of teleost …

The goal of the present study was to verify the suitability of using melanomacrophage
centres (MMCs) as response biomarkers of marine pollution in European anchovy, which …

Despite its legislative regulation and control, the quality and safety of aquatic products is
somewhat questioned due to the potential bioaccumulation of pollutants. The elements (Al …

The greater amberjack Seriola dumerili is a new aquaculture fish that may display
reproductive dysfunctions. During extensive follicular atresia, which is a common …

The chemical degradation of aquatic ecosystems enforces a worst health condition to
aquatic organisms leading to the development of diseases. This study was conducted to …

Bone resorption in the first spine of the first dorsal fin of Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT) has long
been considered for age estimation studies. In the present paper spine bone resorption was …

The response of macrophage aggregates in fish to a variety of environmental stressors has
been useful as a biomarker of exposure to habitat degradation. Total volume of macrophage …

Background and Objective: Hepatopancreas is an accessory organ associated with the liver
in some fish, even including sea bass (Dicentrharcus labrax L.). Hepatopancreas contains …

The increasing emphasis on the assessment and monitoring of marine ecosystems has
revealed the need to use appropriate biological indicators for these areas. Enzyme activities …