LSD1: more than demethylation of histone lysine residues

B Perillo, A Tramontano, A Pezone… - Experimental & molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD1) represents the first example of an identified
nuclear protein with histone demethylase activity. In particular, it plays a special role in the …

Vitamin D signalling pathways in cancer: potential for anticancer therapeutics

KK Deeb, DL Trump, CS Johnson - Nature reviews cancer, 2007 - nature.com
Epidemiological studies indicate that vitamin D insufficiency could have an aetiological role
in various human cancers. Preclinical research indicates that the active metabolite of vitamin …

Reprogramming transcription by distinct classes of enhancers functionally defined by eRNA

D Wang, I Garcia-Bassets, C Benner, W Li, X Su… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Mammalian genomes are populated with thousands of transcriptional enhancers that
orchestrate cell-type-specific gene expression programs,,,, but how those enhancers are …

The histone demethylase KDM1A sustains the oncogenic potential of MLL-AF9 leukemia stem cells

WJ Harris, X Huang, JT Lynch, GJ Spencer, JR Hitchin… - Cancer cell, 2012 - cell.com
Using a mouse model of human MLL-AF9 leukemia, we identified the lysine-specific
demethylase KDM1A (LSD1 or AOF2) as an essential regulator of leukemia stem cell (LSC) …

LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function

A Sehrawat, L Gao, Y Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Medical castration that interferes with androgen receptor (AR) function is the principal
treatment for advanced prostate cancer. However, clinical progression is universal, and …

Inhibition of histone lysine-specific demethylase 1 elicits breast tumor immunity and enhances antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade

Y Qin, SN Vasilatos, L Chen, H Wu, Z Cao, Y Fu… - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
Immunotherapy strategies have been emerging as powerful weapons against cancer. Early
clinical trials reveal that overall response to immunotherapy is low in breast cancer patients …

Androgen receptor gene expression in prostate cancer is directly suppressed by the androgen receptor through recruitment of lysine-specific demethylase 1

C Cai, HH He, S Chen, I Coleman, H Wang, Z Fang… - Cancer cell, 2011 - cell.com
Androgen receptor (AR) is reactivated in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
through mechanisms including marked increases in AR gene expression. We identify an …

Androgen receptor functions in castration-resistant prostate cancer and mechanisms of resistance to new agents targeting the androgen axis

X Yuan, C Cai, S Chen, Z Yu, SP Balk - Oncogene, 2014 - nature.com
The metabolic functions of androgen receptor (AR) in normal prostate are circumvented in
prostate cancer (PCa) to drive tumor growth, and the AR also can acquire new growth …

Selective anchoring of TFIID to nucleosomes by trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4

M Vermeulen, KW Mulder, S Denissov… - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3) is regarded as a hallmark of active
human promoters, but it remains unclear how this posttranslational modification links to …

Vitamin D and the epigenome

IS Fetahu, J Höbaus, E Kállay - Frontiers in physiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Epigenetic mechanisms play a crucial role in regulating gene expression. The main
mechanisms involve methylation of DNA and covalent modifications of histones by …