Biological role of unsaturated fatty acid desaturases in health and disease

A Czumaj, T Śledziński - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are considered one of the most important components
of cells that influence normal development and function of many organisms, both eukaryotes …

Recent advances in understanding the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes

KL Mohlke, M Boehnke - Human molecular genetics, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Genome-wide association (GWAS) and sequencing studies are providing new insights into
the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the inter-individual variation in glycemic traits …

The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits

J Chen, CN Spracklen, G Marenne, A Varshney… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Glycemic traits are used to diagnose and monitor type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic
health. To date, most genetic studies of glycemic traits have focused on individuals of …

Impact of common genetic determinants of Hemoglobin A1c on type 2 diabetes risk and diagnosis in ancestrally diverse populations: A transethnic genome-wide meta …

E Wheeler, A Leong, CT Liu, MF Hivert… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is used to diagnose type 2 diabetes (T2D) and
assess glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Previous genome-wide association …

A combined polygenic score of 21,293 rare and 22 common variants improves diabetes diagnosis based on hemoglobin A1C levels

P Dornbos, R Koesterer, A Ruttenburg, T Nguyen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Polygenic scores (PGSs) combine the effects of common genetic variants, to predict risk or
treatment strategies for complex diseases,,,–. Adding rare variation to PGSs has largely …

A critical role of the mechanosensor PIEZO1 in glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells

Y Ye, M Barghouth, H Dou, C Luan, Y Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Glucose-induced insulin secretion depends on β-cell electrical activity. Inhibition of ATP-
regulated potassium (KATP) channels is a key event in this process. However, KATP …

Epigenome-wide association study identifies TXNIP gene associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and sustained hyperglycemia

C Soriano-Tárraga, J Jiménez-Conde… - Human molecular …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is an established risk factor for a wide range of vascular
diseases, including ischemic stroke (IS). Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), a marker for …

Cohort profile: the Singapore multi-ethnic cohort (mec) study

KHX Tan, LWL Tan, X Sim, ES Tai… - International journal …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus, coronary artery
disease, stroke and cancers, are major contributors to ill health across the world including …

Potential Clinical Error Arising From Use of HbA1c in Diabetes: Effects of the Glycation Gap

AU Nayak, BM Singh, SJ Dunmore - Endocrine Reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The glycation gap (GGap) and the similar hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) define
consistent differences between glycated hemoglobin and actual glycemia derived from …

Are There Clinical Implications of Racial Differences in HbA1c? Yes, to Not Consider Can Do Great Harm!

WH Herman - Diabetes Care, 2016 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Studies that have compared HbA1c levels by race have consistently demonstrated higher
HbA1c levels in African Americans than in whites. These racial differences in HbA1c have …