Acute kidney injury (AKI) is emerging as a complication of increasing clinical importance
associated with substantial morbidity and mortality in African children with severe malaria …

Kidney disease is the 10th leading cause of death worldwide and disproportionately
increases morbidity and mortality for people residing in low-and middle-income countries …

Background Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a metabolic disorder that adversely affects the lives of
mother and their infants. Even though, several studies have been conducted on PE, no …

Background Malaria is an important cause of mortality in African children. Identification of
biomarkers to identify children at risk of mortality has the potential to improve outcomes …

Urea concentration is an essential indicator of various kidney diseases. The development of
an effective method for detecting urea is still an important task. In recent years, microfluidic …

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was an important biomarker for the development and prognosis
of many diseases. Numerous studies had demonstrated that BUN had a strong relationship …

Current recommendations for the management of patients with COVID-19 and acute kidney
injury (AKI) are largely based on evidence from resource-rich settings, mostly located in high …

The oral microbiome is influenced by environmental factors in chronic kidney disease and
following kidney transplantation affecting microbial composition, which may have …

Background/Objectives: Oral biomarkers have gained attention as non-invasive tools for
assessing systemic diseases due to their potential to reflect physiological and pathological …

Background The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its terminal
stage, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), raises the importance of an accurate, early, and …