The metal-air batteries with the largest theoretical energy densities have been paid much
more attention. However, metal-air batteries including Li-air/O 2, Li-CO 2, Na-air/O 2, and Zn …

Commercial lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries suffer from low energy density and do not meet the
growing demands of the energy storage market. Therefore, building next-generation …

Energy is an indispensable component in the development of modern society.
Nanostructured transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have recently emerged as versatile and …

Solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) that combine the advantages of solid polymer
electrolytes (SPEs) and inorganic ceramic electrolytes (ICEs) present acceptable ionic …

Non-aqueous Li–O2 batteries have aroused considerable attention because of their
ultrahigh theoretical energy density, but they are severely hindered by slow cathode reaction …

In consideration of the growing problems regarding environment and energy, the
development of clean and renewable electrochemical energy-storage devices has attracted …

Abstract Li–O2 batteries (LOBs) exhibit ultrahigh theoretical energy density, but sluggish
reaction kinetics and adverse parasitic reactions seriously hinder their further development …

Porous materials possessing high surface area, large pore volume, tunable pore structure,
superior tailorability, and dimensional effect have been widely applied as components of …

The aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) battery has excited huge interest due to it having the
highest theoretical energy density among the different types of rechargeable battery. The …

The present and future energy requirements of mankind can be fulfilled with sustained
research and development efforts by global scientists. The purpose of this review paper is to …