The blood–brain barrier in health and disease: Important unanswered questions

CP Profaci, RN Munji, RS Pulido… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
The blood vessels vascularizing the central nervous system exhibit a series of distinct
properties that tightly control the movement of ions, molecules, and cells between the blood …

Functional morphology of the blood–brain barrier in health and disease

S Liebner, RM Dijkhuizen, Y Reiss, KH Plate… - Acta …, 2018 - Springer
The adult quiescent blood–brain barrier (BBB), a structure organised by endothelial cells
through interactions with pericytes, astrocytes, neurons and microglia in the neurovascular …

Claudin-5: gatekeeper of neurological function

C Greene, N Hanley, M Campbell - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2019 - Springer
Tight junction proteins of the blood–brain barrier are vital for maintaining integrity of
endothelial cells lining brain blood vessels. The presence of these protein complexes in the …

Impact of metabolic syndrome on neuroinflammation and the blood–brain barrier

P Van Dyken, B Lacoste - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Metabolic syndrome, which includes diabetes and obesity, is one of the most widespread
medical conditions. It induces systemic inflammation, causing far reaching effects on the …

Endothelial tight junctions and their regulatory signaling pathways in vascular homeostasis and disease

X Cong, W Kong - Cellular signalling, 2020 - Elsevier
Endothelial tight junctions (TJs) regulate the transport of water, ions, and molecules through
the paracellular pathway, serving as an important barrier in blood vessels and maintaining …

Immune cell trafficking across the blood-brain barrier in the absence and presence of neuroinflammation

L Marchetti, B Engelhardt - Vascular Biology, 2020 - vb.bioscientifica.com
To maintain the homeostatic environment required for proper function of central nervous
system (CNS) neurons the endothelial cells of CNS microvessels tightly regulate the …

Development of novel therapeutics targeting the blood–brain barrier: from barrier to carrier

J Li, M Zheng, O Shimoni, WA Banks, AI Bush… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized neurovascular unit, initially described
as an intact barrier to prevent toxins, pathogens, and potentially harmful substances from …

Intracellular transport and regulation of transcytosis across the blood–brain barrier

R Villaseñor, J Lampe, M Schwaninger… - Cellular and molecular life …, 2019 - Springer
The blood–brain barrier is a dynamic multicellular interface that regulates the transport of
molecules between the blood circulation and the brain parenchyma. Proteins and peptides …

PECAM-1 stabilizes blood-brain barrier integrity and favors paracellular T-cell diapedesis across the blood-brain barrier during neuroinflammation

I Wimmer, S Tietz, H Nishihara, U Deutsch… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and increased immune cell trafficking into the
central nervous system (CNS) are hallmarks of the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

[HTML][HTML] Brain endothelial cells are exquisite sensors of age-related circulatory cues

MB Chen, AC Yang, H Yousef, D Lee, W Chen… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Brain endothelial cells (BECs) are key constituents of the blood-brain barrier (BBB),
protecting the brain from pathogens and restricting access of circulatory factors. Yet …