Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is an intracellular pathogen and is the
causative agent of Johne's disease of domestic and wild ruminants. Johne's disease is …

Background Determining the efficacy of human vaccines that induce antigen-specific
protective CD4 T cell responses against pathogens can be particularly challenging to …

Background Ehrlichia ewingii is the most seroprevalent Ehrlichia‐infecting dogs in the
southern and mid‐western United States. Fever, lameness, and polyarthritis are commonly …

Ehrlichiae are gram-negative obligate intracellular bacteria that cause potentially fatal
human monocytic ehrlichiosis. We previously showed that natural killer (NK) cells play a …

Abstract Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization still remains
the best vaccination strategy available to control the development of active tuberculosis …

There is accumulating evidence that the viral interleukin-10 (vIL-10) ortholog of both human
and rhesus cytomegalovirus (HCMV and RhCMV, respectively) suppresses the functionality …

The gonad of the sea urchin, Diadema setosum, is highly nutritious and has demonstrated
the importance for the regulation of inflammation response. However, no previous research …

Abstract Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunization still remains
the best vaccination strategy available to control the development of active tuberculosis (TB) …

Case Studies in Veterinary Immunology presents basic immunological concepts in the
context of actual cases seen in clinics. It is intended for veterinary medicine students, interns …

In order to orchestrate immune responses to a wide variety of pathogenic stimuli, CD4+ T-
cells must integrate a variety of signals from conventional dendritic cells (cDCs), including …