Gephyrin: a master regulator of neuronal function?

SK Tyagarajan, JM Fritschy - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
The neurotransmitters GABA and glycine mediate fast synaptic inhibition by activating ligand-
gated chloride channels—namely, type A GABA (GABAA) and glycine receptors. Both types …

GABAA receptor trafficking-mediated plasticity of inhibitory synapses

B Luscher, T Fuchs, CL Kilpatrick - Neuron, 2011 - cell.com
Proper developmental, neural cell-type-specific, and activity-dependent regulation of
GABAergic transmission is essential for virtually all aspects of CNS function. The number of …

Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces plasticity of inhibitory synapses

M Lenz, C Galanis, F Müller-Dahlhaus, A Opitz… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is used as a therapeutic tool in
neurology and psychiatry. While repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) has been shown to …

Synaptic input and Ca2+ activity in zebrafish oligodendrocyte precursor cells contribute to myelin sheath formation

J Li, TG Miramontes, T Czopka, KR Monk - Nature Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
In the nervous system, only one type of neuron–glial synapse is known to exist: that between
neurons and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), yet their composition, assembly …

Gephyrin: where do we stand, where do we go?

JM Fritschy, RJ Harvey, G Schwarz - Trends in neurosciences, 2008 - cell.com
Gephyrin is a multifunctional protein responsible for molybdenum cofactor synthesis and the
clustering of glycine and GABA A receptors at inhibitory synapses. Based on the structure of …

Thermodynamic modulation of gephyrin condensation by inhibitory synapse components

G Lee, S Kim, DE Hwang, YG Eom… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Phase separation drives compartmentalization of intracellular contents into various
biomolecular condensates. Individual condensate components are thought to differentially …

Mesophasic organization of GABAA receptors in hippocampal inhibitory synapses

YT Liu, CL Tao, X Zhang, W Xia, DQ Shi, L Qi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Information processing in the brain depends on specialized organization of
neurotransmitter receptors and scaffolding proteins within the postsynaptic density …

Gephyrin-mediated formation of inhibitory postsynaptic density sheet via phase separation

G Bai, Y Wang, M Zhang - Cell research, 2021 - nature.com
Inhibitory synapses are also known as symmetric synapses due to their lack of prominent
postsynaptic densities (PSDs) under a conventional electron microscope (EM). Recent cryo …

TMEM16A (a)/anoctamin-1 shares a homodimeric architecture with CLC chloride channels

G Fallah, T Römer, S Detro-Dassen, U Braam… - Molecular & Cellular …, 2011 - ASBMB
TMEM16A/anoctamin-1 has been identified as a protein with the classic properties of a Ca
2+-activated chloride channel. Here, we used blue native polyacrylamide gel …

Gephyrin: a key regulatory protein of inhibitory synapses and beyond

FL Groeneweg, C Trattnig, J Kuhse… - Histochemistry and cell …, 2018 - Springer
Scaffolding proteins underlying postsynaptic membrane specializations are important
structural and functional components of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses. At inhibitory …