This article is an overview of the present and ongoing developments in the field of
nanomaterial-based sensors for enabling fast, relatively inexpensive and minimally (or non-) …

Current available methods for the clinical diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) rely on a
urine dipstick test or culturing of pathogens. The dipstick test is rapid (available in 1–2 min) …

Background The diagnosis and surveillance of urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) require
cystoscopy. There is a need for biomarkers to reduce the frequency of cystoscopy in …

Aim Faecal markers, such as the faecal immunochemical test for haemoglobin (FIT) and
faecal calprotectin (FCP), have been increasingly used to exclude colorectal cancer (CRC) …

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pose significant health risks. However, no
nationwide cohort has been established to consistently record biomonitoring data on PAH …

Bladder cancer (BCa) and prostate cancer (PCa) are some of the most common cancers in
the world. In both BCa and PCa, the diagnosis is often confirmed with an invasive technique …

Background The faecal immunochemical test (FIT) suffers from suboptimal performance and
participation in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Urinary volatile organic compounds …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) biomarkers are lacking in clinical practice. We therefore
explored the pattern and composition of urinary volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in HCC …

The electronic nose (eNose) is an instrument designed to mimic the human olfactory system.
Usage of eNose in medical applications is more popular than ever, due to its low costs and …

Simple Summary Early diagnosis is crucial for reducing colorectal cancer-related mortality in
both the general population and inflammatory bowel disease. Volatile organic compound …