The regulation and functions of DNA and RNA G-quadruplexes

D Varshney, J Spiegel, K Zyner, D Tannahill… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2020 - nature.com
DNA and RNA can adopt various secondary structures. Four-stranded G-quadruplex (G4)
structures form through self-recognition of guanines into stacked tetrads, and considerable …

The structure and function of DNA G-quadruplexes

J Spiegel, S Adhikari, S Balasubramanian - Trends in Chemistry, 2020 - cell.com
Guanine-rich DNA sequences can fold into four-stranded, noncanonical secondary
structures called G-quadruplexes (G4s). G4s were initially considered a structural curiosity …

G-quadruplexes are transcription factor binding hubs in human chromatin

J Spiegel, SM Cuesta, S Adhikari, R Hänsel-Hertsch… - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
Background The binding of transcription factors (TF) to genomic targets is critical in the
regulation of gene expression. Short, double-stranded DNA sequence motifs are routinely …

Targeting G-quadruplexes in gene promoters: a novel anticancer strategy?

S Balasubramanian, LH Hurley, S Neidle - Nature reviews Drug …, 2011 - nature.com
G-quadruplexes are four-stranded DNA structures that are over-represented in gene
promoter regions and are viewed as emerging therapeutic targets in oncology, as …

Recent Update on Targeting c-MYC G-Quadruplexes by Small Molecules for Anticancer Therapeutics

R Chaudhuri, S Bhattacharya, J Dash… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Guanine-rich DNA sequences have the propensity to adopt four-stranded tetrahelical G-
quadruplex (G4) structures that are overrepresented in gene promoters. The structural …

Therapeutic inhibition of Myc in cancer. Structural bases and computer-aided drug discovery approaches

LA Carabet, PS Rennie, A Cherkasov - International journal of molecular …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Myc (avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) represents one of the most sought
after drug targets in cancer. Myc transcription factor is an essential regulator of cell growth …

G-Quadruplex: a regulator of gene expression and its chemical targeting

T Tian, YQ Chen, SR Wang, X Zhou - Chem, 2018 - cell.com
Summary G-quadruplex (G4) is an important type of nucleic acid secondary structure. An
abundance of potential G4-forming sites have been shown to exist in genomes, leading to …

The Dynamic Character of the BCL2 Promoter i-Motif Provides a Mechanism for Modulation of Gene Expression by Compounds That Bind Selectively to the …

S Kendrick, HJ Kang, MP Alam… - Journal of the …, 2014 - ACS Publications
It is generally accepted that DNA predominantly exists in duplex form in cells. However,
under torsional stress imposed by active transcription, DNA can assume nonduplex …

Non-canonical DNA structures: Diversity and disease association

A Bansal, S Kaushik, S Kukreti - Frontiers in genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A complete understanding of DNA double-helical structure discovered by James Watson
and Francis Crick in 1953, unveil the importance and significance of DNA. For the last seven …

G-quadruplex-binding proteins: promising targets for drug design

H Shu, R Zhang, K Xiao, J Yang, X Sun - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical secondary nucleic acid structures. Sequences with
the potential to form G4s are abundant in regulatory regions of the genome including …