Abstract Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles (NPs) are manufactured worldwide in large
quantities for use in a wide range of applications. TiO 2 NPs possess different …

Nanotechnology is a growing science that may provide several new applications for
medicine, food preservation, diagnostic technologies, and sanitation. Despite its beneficial …

Although nanoparticles (NPs) have made incredible progress in the field of nanotechnology
and biomedical research and their applications are demanded throughout industrial world …

Careful assessment of the biological fate and immune response of inorganic nanoparticles
is crucial for use of such carriers in drug delivery and other biomedical applications. Many …

Nanoscale titanium dioxide (nano-TiO 2) has been widely used in industry and medicine.
However, the safety of nano-TiO 2 exposure remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the …

The influence of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials on various fields since their discovery
has been remarkable. They have unique properties, and therefore, have been employed in …

In recent decades, advances in nanotechnology engineering have given rise to the rapid
development of many novel applications in the biomedical field. However, studies into the …

Nanotechnology has evolved to play a prominent role in our economy. Increased use of
nanomaterials poses potential human health risk. It is therefore critical to understand the …

Background Compared with titanium (Ti) and other metal implant materials, poly (ether-ether
ketone)(PEEK) shows outstanding biomechanical properties. A number of studies have also …

Subunit vaccines are safer but less immunogenic than live-attenuated vaccines or whole cell
inactivated vaccines. Adjuvants are used to enhance and modulate antigen (Ag) …