The urgent need for mitigating climate change necessitates a transformative shift in energy
production and consumption paradigms. Amidst this challenge, bioenergy emerges as a …

The increasing need for biomass utilization stems from the dwindling supply of non-
renewable fossil fuels. Lignin, the second-most prevalent source of organic carbon …

Fatty acids (FA) are the main constituents of lipids and oil crop waste, considered to be a
promising 2G biomass that can be converted into ketenes via catalytic pyrolysis. Ketenes are …

The quality of fuel depends on its chemical composition, which influences engine
performance. Gas chromatography, a cornerstone of global oil and fuel R&D, remains …

The dehydration of fructose is a crucial chemical process for synthesizing valuable
chemicals and biofuels. This work explored an attractive strategy for harnessing …

Important organic reactions require the use of catalysts. The Friedel-Crafts reactions were
discovered by Charles Friedel and James Mason Crafts in 1887. They are an essential …

By 2050, aviation-related carbon emissions are expected to quadruple to over 3000 million
tonnes of carbon dioxide, so finding sustainable alternative solutions to minimise pollution is …

A series of Ni-Mo/ZSM-23 catalysts with a different atomic Mo/(Ni+ Mo) ratio was prepared
by incipient wetness impregnation with a co-solution of salts of Ni and Mo precursors. The …

This study introduced co-pyrolysis process as effective way for convert used engine oil
(UEO) into useful product and reduced its environmentally hazardous. The co-pyrolysis of …

Bio-oil contains abundant aliphatic organics, which can be used to impregnate a biomass
feedstock for increasing aliphatic content, as aliphatics are important for pore development …