Mechanisms involved in gut microbiota regulation of skeletal muscle

G Li, B Jin, Z Fan - Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle is one of the largest organs in the body and is essential for maintaining
quality of life. Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function can lead to a range of adverse …

Interactions between growth of muscle and stature: mechanisms involved and their nutritional sensitivity to dietary protein: the protein-stat revisited

DJ Millward - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Childhood growth and its sensitivity to dietary protein is reviewed within a Protein-Stat model
of growth regulation. The coordination of growth of muscle and stature is a combination of …

Critical variables regulating age-related anabolic responses to protein nutrition in skeletal muscle

CS Deane, J Cox, PJ Atherton - Frontiers in Nutrition, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Protein nutrition is critical for the maintenance of skeletal muscle mass across the lifecourse
and for the growth of muscle in response to resistance exercise–both acting via the …

Walking or body weight squat “activity snacks” increase dietary amino acid utilization for myofibrillar protein synthesis during prolonged sitting

DR Moore, EP Williamson, N Hodson… - Journal of Applied …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Interrupting prolonged sitting with intermittent exercise enhances postprandial glycemic
control but has unknown effects on sensitizing skeletal muscle to dietary amino acids. We …

A focus on leucine in the nutritional regulation of human skeletal muscle metabolism in ageing, exercise and unloading states

IA Ely, BE Phillips, K Smith, DJ Wilkinson, M Piasecki… - Clinical Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and muscle protein breakdown (MPB) are influenced
through dietary protein intake and physical (in) activity, which it follows, regulate skeletal …

How to overcome anabolic resistance in dialysis-treated patients?

G Garibotto, M Saio, F Aimasso, E Russo… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A current hypothesis is that dialysis-treated patients are “anabolic resistant” ie, their muscle
protein synthesis (MPS) response to anabolic stimuli is blunted, an effect which leads to …

Effects of resistance training intervention along with leucine-enriched whey protein supplementation on sarcopenia and frailty in post-hospitalized older adults …

M Amasene, C Cadenas-Sanchez, I Echeverria… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Resistance training and protein supplementation are expected to exert the greatest effect in
counteracting muscle-wasting conditions. Myokines might play a key role, but this remains to …

Oral Administration of Chaetoceros gracilis—A Marine Microalga—Alleviates Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in Rats Fed a High-Sucrose and Cholesterol-Containing …

B Shirouchi, Y Kawahara, Y Kutsuna, M Higuchi… - Metabolites, 2023 - mdpi.com
Microalgae are attracting attention as a next-generation alternative source of protein and
essential fatty acids that do not consume large amounts of water or land. Chaetoceros …

Skeletal Muscle: A Critical Organ for Survival and Recovery in Critical Illness

MJ Lees, CM Prado, PE Wischmeyer… - Critical Care …, 2024 - criticalcare.theclinics.com
Skeletal muscle constitutes around 40% of total body weight and contains approximately 50-
75% of all body proteins. 1 It is one of the most dynamic and plastic tissues in the human …

Essential amino acid enriched meal replacement improves body composition and physical function in obese older adults: A randomized controlled trial

MS Coker, Z Barati, CJ Murphy, T Bateman… - Clinical nutrition …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Older adults are threatened by the risk of muscle atrophy and excess
accumulation of adipose tissue. The objective of this study was to determine whether an …