Non-canonical translation initiation mechanisms employed by eukaryotic viral mRNAs

II Sorokin, KS Vassilenko, IM Terenin, NO Kalinina… - Biochemistry …, 2021 - Springer
Viruses exploit the translation machinery of an infected cell to synthesize their proteins.
Therefore, viral mRNAs have to compete for ribosomes and translation factors with cellular …

A cap-to-tail guide to mRNA translation strategies in virus-infected cells

E Jan, I Mohr, D Walsh - Annual review of virology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Although viruses require cellular functions to replicate, their absolute dependence upon the
host translation machinery to produce polypeptides indispensable for their reproduction is …

[HTML][HTML] VEGAS as a platform for facile directed evolution in mammalian cells

JG English, RHJ Olsen, K Lansu, M Patel, K White… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Directed evolution, artificial selection toward designed objectives, is routinely used to
develop new molecular tools and therapeutics. Successful directed molecular evolution …

[HTML][HTML] Alphavirus infection triggers selective cytoplasmic translocation of nuclear RBPs with moonlighting antiviral roles

W Kamel, V Ruscica, A Embarc-Buh, ZR de Laurent… - Molecular Cell, 2024 - cell.com
RNA is a central molecule for viruses; however, the interactions that viral RNA (vRNA)
establishes with the host cell is only starting to be elucidated. Here, we determine the …

Conflict in the Intracellular Lives of Endosymbionts and Viruses: A Mechanistic Look at Wolbachia-Mediated Pathogen-blocking

ARI Lindsey, T Bhattacharya, ILG Newton, RW Hardy - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
At the forefront of vector control efforts are strategies that leverage host-microbe associations
to reduce vectorial capacity. The most promising of these efforts employs Wolbachia, a …

Relocalization of translation termination and ribosome recycling factors to stress granules coincides with elevated stop-codon readthrough and reinitiation rates upon …

DS Makeeva, CL Riggs, AV Burakov, PA Ivanov… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Upon oxidative stress, mammalian cells rapidly reprogram their translation. This is
accompanied by the formation of stress granules (SGs), cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein …

Unconventional RNA‐binding proteins step into the virus–host battlefront

M Garcia‐Moreno, AI Järvelin… - Wiley Interdisciplinary …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The crucial participation of cellular RNA‐binding proteins (RBPs) in virtually all steps of virus
infection has been known for decades. However, most of the studies characterizing this …

The regulation of translation in alphavirus-infected cells

L Carrasco, MA Sanz, E González-Almela - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
Sindbis virus (SINV) contains an RNA genome of positive polarity with two open reading
frames (ORFs). The first ORF is translated from the genomic RNA (gRNA), rendering the viral …

Silvestrol inhibits chikungunya virus replication

L Henss, T Scholz, A Grünweller, BS Schnierle - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
Silvestrol, a natural compound that is isolated from plants of the genus Aglaia, is a specific
inhibitor of the RNA helicase eIF4A, which unwinds RNA secondary structures in 5 …

Src family kinase inhibitors block translation of alphavirus subgenomic mRNAs

R Broeckel, S Sarkar, NA May, J Totonchy… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Alphaviruses are arthropod-transmitted RNA viruses that can cause arthralgia, myalgia, and
encephalitis in humans. Since the role of cellular kinases in alphavirus replication is …