Conventional heat treatment is not capable of converting a sufficient amount of retained
austenite into martensite in high-carbon or high-carbon and high-alloyed iron alloys …

This study investigates the impact of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on microstructure and
properties of a martensitic stainless steel AISI 431. The reasonably simplistic microstructure …

The need for a more sustainable and accessible source of energy is increasing as human
society advances. The use of different metallic materials and their challenges in current and …

In this study we investigate the effect of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on a high-alloyed
ferrous alloy (HAFA) to understand the resulting chemical and physical changes to the …

Excellent properties (durability, wear and corrosion resistance) and long service life under
extreme conditions are essential for the successful application of metallic materials in the …

It is crucial to conduct in‐depth research on the cryogenic‐treatment mechanism to promote
the standardization and industrialization of cryogenic treatment in the high‐speed steel …

The scanning photoelectron microscope (SPEM), developed more than 30 years ago, has
undergone numerous technical developments, providing an incredibly vast kind of feasible …

The present study investigated the influence of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on the
microstructure evolution and wear resistance of Cr12MoV die steel. Four types of heat …

Conventional heat treatment is not capable of converting a sufficient amount of retained
austenite into martensite in high-carbon or high-carbon and high-alloyed iron alloys …