The development of liquid fuel and fuel additive synthesis from abundant biomass
substrates has obtained much attention in recent years. Among the proposed bio-fuels, 5 …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are gases that are emitted into the air from products or
processes and are major components of air pollution that significantly deteriorate air quality …

Theoretical simulations and experiments were taken to explore the mechanism of cellulose
conversion into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) and ethyl levulinate (EL) catalyzed by a mixed …

Upgradation of lignocellulosic biomass to valuable chemicals has regarded as an effective
way for the utilization of renewable carbon sources. Furfural is one of the important …

Lignin-derived biochar materials with acid functional groups (-COOH,–SO 3 H and–OH)
were synthesized by carbonization of lignin (Lig T) at T=(300, 400, 500)° C and mix ball …

Renewable resources must be upgraded to platform chemicals and biofuels, especially
furanic compounds such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (5 …

A simple hydrothermal carbonization method was used to synthesize sulfonated carbon
catalysts from glucose in reflux conditions. The concentration of sulfuric acid played a …

The development of sustainable catalysts for the efficient conversion of biomass to desirable
chemicals is significant and challenging. Herein, a stable biochar (BC)-supported …

The conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates to 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) is a
fascinating reaction with 100% carbon atom utilization. Although effective conversion of 5 …

Biochar catalysts having Lewis acid (Al) and Brønsted acid (-SO 3 H) functionalities have
wide use in sustainable production of chemicals and energy from renewable resources …