Supply chain network design (SCND) is a key strategic decision in supply chain
management (SCM). One particular area of SCND is concerned with disruption risk …

Over the last decade, significant attention has been devoted to Closed-Loop Supply Chain
(CLSC) design problems. As such, this review aims at assessing whether the current …

This paper supplements the augmented ε-constraint approach with linearization using
robust optimization and heuristics with an improved algorithm to maximize the total profit and …

An essential aspect of a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) involves its optimization. In this
context, systematizing the publications on optimization methods applied in CLSC constitutes …

This paper formulates a multi-objective, multi-echelon closed loop supply chain to both
minimize total supply chain costs and maximize the reliability of facilities and routes …

Shorter product life due to technology development and changing customer needs requires
optimal supply chain management and structuring. Achieving this optimization brings …

The challenge of designing a Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) under conditions of
uncertainty and partial disruptions is complex and demanding. The concept of a CLSC …

Regarding t he development of distribution systems in the recent decades, fuel consumption
of trucks has increased noticeably, which has a huge impact on greenhouse gas emissions …

In today's competitive world, the quality of after-sales services plays a significant role in
customer satisfaction and customer retention. Some after-sales activities require spare parts …

In today's modern world, to survive in the competitive production market, providing products
and services with the highest quality, lowest cost, and in an acceptable time is critical. To …