Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3. 4.4
Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
The emergence and decennary distribution of clade 2.3. 4.4 HPAI H5Nx
KJC Antigua, WS Choi, YH Baek, MS Song - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Reassortment events among influenza viruses occur naturally and may lead to the
development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza …
development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza …
Airborne transmission may have played a role in the spread of 2015 highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in the United States
The unprecedented 2015 outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2 in
the US devastated its poultry industry and resulted in over $3 billion economic impacts …
the US devastated its poultry industry and resulted in over $3 billion economic impacts …
A threat from both sides: Multiple introductions of genetically distinct H5 HPAI viruses into Canada via both East Asia-Australasia/Pacific and Atlantic flyways
TN Alkie, S Lopes, T Hisanaga, W Xu… - Virus …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
From 2016 to 2020, high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5 viruses circulated in Asia,
Europe, and Africa, causing waves of infections and the deaths of millions of wild and …
Europe, and Africa, causing waves of infections and the deaths of millions of wild and …
[HTML][HTML] Lack of susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV in poultry
DL Suarez, MJ Pantin-Jackwood… - Emerging infectious …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We challenged chickens, turkeys, ducks, quail, and geese with severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 or Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. We observed no …
syndrome coronavirus 2 or Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. We observed no …
Wild ducks excrete highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N8 (2014–2015) without clinical or pathological evidence of disease
JMA van den Brand, JH Verhagen… - Emerging microbes & …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is essentially a poultry disease. Wild birds have
traditionally not been involved in its spread, but the epidemiology of HPAI has changed in …
traditionally not been involved in its spread, but the epidemiology of HPAI has changed in …
Different infectivity and transmissibility of H5N8 and H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses isolated from chickens in Japan in the 2021/2022 season
Y Takadate, R Tsunekuni, A Kumagai, J Mine… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
H5N8 and H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) caused outbreaks in
poultry farms in Japan from November 2021 to May 2022. Hemagglutinin genes of these …
poultry farms in Japan from November 2021 to May 2022. Hemagglutinin genes of these …
Infectivity, transmission and pathogenicity of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 (H5N8 and H5N2) United States index viruses in Pekin ducks and …
In late 2014, a H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, clade 2.3. 4.4, spread
by migratory waterfowl into North America reassorting with low pathogenicity AI viruses to …
by migratory waterfowl into North America reassorting with low pathogenicity AI viruses to …
The pathogenesis of a 2022 North American highly pathogenic clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 avian influenza virus in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)
E Spackman, MJ Pantin-Jackwood, SA Lee… - Avian …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of the clade 2.3. 4.4
goose/Guangdong/1996 H5 lineage continue to be a problem in poultry and wild birds in …
goose/Guangdong/1996 H5 lineage continue to be a problem in poultry and wild birds in …
Different outcomes of chicken infection with UK-origin H5N1-2020 and H5N8-2020 high-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (clade 2.3. 4.4 b)
AH Seekings, CJ Warren, SS Thomas, FZX Lean… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
Clade 2.3. 4.4 H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of the
“goose/Guangdong” lineage have caused a series of European epizootics since 2014 …
“goose/Guangdong” lineage have caused a series of European epizootics since 2014 …