Cellular handling of protein aggregates by disaggregation machines

A Mogk, B Bukau, HH Kampinga - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
Both acute proteotoxic stresses that unfold proteins and expression of disease-causing
mutant proteins that expose aggregation-prone regions can promote protein aggregation …

Protein disaggregation in multicellular organisms

NB Nillegoda, AS Wentink, B Bukau - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Protein aggregates are formed in cells with profoundly perturbed proteostasis, where the
generation of misfolded proteins exceeds the cellular refolding and degradative capacity …

[HTML][HTML] Chaperones directly and efficiently disperse stress-triggered biomolecular condensates

H Yoo, JAM Bard, EV Pilipenko, DA Drummond - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Stresses such as heat shock trigger the formation of protein aggregates and the induction of
a disaggregation system composed of molecular chaperones. Recent work reveals that …

The HSP110/HSP70 disaggregation system generates spreading‐competent toxic α‐synuclein species

J Tittelmeier, CA Sandhof, HM Ries… - The EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
The accumulation and prion‐like propagation of α‐synuclein and other amyloidogenic
proteins are associated with devastating neurodegenerative diseases. Metazoan heat shock …

Mitochondria orchestrate proteostatic and metabolic stress responses

C Andréasson, M Ott, S Büttner - EMBO reports, 2019 - embopress.org
The eukaryotic cell is morphologically and functionally organized as an interconnected
network of organelles that responds to stress and aging. Organelles communicate via …

Hsp70 molecular chaperones: multifunctional allosteric holding and unfolding machines

EM Clerico, W Meng, A Pozhidaeva… - Biochemical …, 2019 - portlandpress.com
The Hsp70 family of chaperones works with its co-chaperones, the nucleotide exchange
factors and J-domain proteins, to facilitate a multitude of cellular functions. Central players in …

Spiraling in control: structures and mechanisms of the Hsp104 disaggregase

J Shorter, DR Southworth - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2019 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Hsp104 is a hexameric AAA+ ATPase and protein disaggregase found in yeast, which
couples ATP hydrolysis to the dissolution of diverse polypeptides trapped in toxic …

Cytoplasmic protein misfolding titrates Hsp70 to activate nuclear Hsf1

AE Masser, W Kang, J Roy, J Mohanakrishnan Kaimal… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Hsf1 is an ancient transcription factor that responds to protein folding stress by inducing the
heat-shock response (HSR) that restore perturbed proteostasis. Hsp70 chaperones …

Mitochondrial translation efficiency controls cytoplasmic protein homeostasis

T Suhm, JM Kaimal, H Dawitz, C Peselj, AE Masser… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Cellular proteostasis is maintained via the coordinated synthesis, maintenance, and
breakdown of proteins in the cytosol and organelles. While biogenesis of the mitochondrial …

Chaperone-mediated protein disaggregation triggers proteolytic clearance of intra-nuclear protein inclusions

F den Brave, LV Cairo, C Jagadeesan… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
The formation of insoluble inclusions in the cytosol and nucleus is associated with impaired
protein homeostasis and is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. Due to the …