Driven by co‐evolution with pathogens, host immunity continuously adapts to optimize
defence against pathogens within a given environment. Recent advances in genetics …

Digestive and respiratory tracts are inhabited by rich bacterial communities that can vary
between their different segments. In comparison with other bird taxa with developed caeca …

Species-specific neural inflammation can be induced by profound immune signalling from
periphery to brain. Recent advances in transcriptomics offer cost-effective approaches to …

Since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system and due to the empirical evidence of the
therapeutic effects on several illnesses both in humans and animals that follow the …

Regulation of neuroimmune interactions varies across avian species. Little is presently
known about the interplay between periphery and central nervous system (CNS) in parrots …

OBJECTIVE To determine the pharmacokinetics of 8 cannabinoids and 5 metabolites after
oral administration of single and multiple doses of a cannabidiol (CBD)-cannabidiolic acid …

Captive parrots are susceptible to various digestive, metabolic, and behavioural disorders.
Recent research in other vertebrates has suggested that these disorders can be linked to the …

(English) Birds have well-defined roles in maintaining the ecological balance as predators,
seed dispersers, nutrient cyclers, and pollinators making them an integral part of many …