Electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the relatively fast-growing solid waste streams, with an
annual growth rate of 3%–5%. Although international policies have been formulated to …

Porphyry ores and E-wastes/WEEE are two of the most important copper-bearing materials
on the planet. Over 60% of world copper output comes from porphyry copper ores while E …

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are an essential and central component of electronic waste.
The rapid depletion of natural resources, massive generation of end-of-life PCBs and …

Electronic waste is an important part of solid waste management around the world. Being a
large part of the solid waste, e-waste contains numerous hazardous components in the form …

Due to the increasing demand for the scale-up of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and the
implementation of their potential in more industrial applications, many challenges need to be …

Fast industrialization has increased the demand for heavy metals, on the other hand, high-
grade ore natural reserves are belittling. Therefore, alternative sources of heavy metals …

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) represent one of the most complicated and valuable
components in electric and electronic equipment (EEE). Waste PCBs (WPCBs) contain more …

Over the last few decades, a substantial amount of e-waste including waste printed circuit
boards (WPCBs) has been produced and is accumulating worldwide. More recently, the rate …

Large amounts of waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been produced due
to continuous technological innovation and the improvement of living standards. Based on …

The present investigation aims to examine the mechanical and durability properties of
concrete that has been reinforced with a waste printed circuit board (WPCB) towards a low …