Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), which is expressed in response to bacterial/
proinflammatory stimuli, generates nitric oxide (NO) that provides cytoprotection …

Recent efforts in brain tumor research have been directed towards the modulation of the
immune system for therapeutic interventions. Several human cancers, including gliomas, are …

Objective An updated and comprehensive review on dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial
tumor (DNET) focusing on differential diagnosis, atypical presentation, seizure outcome, and …

Background and Objectives: Trauma coagulopathy begins at the moment of trauma. This
study investigated whether coagulopathy upon arrival in the emergency room (ER) is …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a small subset of slowly dividing cells with tumor-
initiating ability. They can self-renew and differentiate into all the distinct cell populations …

Introduction Gliomas represent the most prevalent form of brain tumors, among which
glioblastomas are the most malignant subtype. Despite advances in comprehending their …

Background Surgical approaches to orbital apex lesions involve the medial and lateral
corridors. The transorbital neuroendoscopic (TONE) approach has been recently proposed …

Background Schwannomas encompassing the superior parapharyngeal space are
challenging lesions because of the anatomical complexity of this region and the frequent …

Background: The lack of success of standard therapies for medulloblastoma has highlighted
the need to plan a new therapeutic approach. The purpose of this article is to provide an …

The exact molecular pathways underlying the multifactorial natural history of intracranial
aneurysms (IAs) are still largely unknown, to the point that their understanding represents an …