This article describes the main visual electrodiagnostic tests relevant to neuro-
ophthalmology practice, including the visual evoked potential (VEP), and the full-field …

Severe vision impairment and blindness in childhood have a significant health burden on
the child, family and society. This review article seeks to provide a structured framework for …

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term healing of the fovea following macular hole surgery in
light of the processes known to occur during the maturation of the fovea during childhood, in …

Idiopathic infantile nystagmus (IIN) is an inherited disorder occurring in the first 6 months of
life, with no underlying retinal or neurological etiologies and is predominantly caused by …

Background To evaluate contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in convalescent Vogt-Koyanagi-
Harada (VKH) disease and investigate the relationship between CSF and chorioretinal …

Body color is one of the most noticeable phenotypic and economic characteristics in fish.
Fish exhibit a diverse array of body color mutations influenced by factors such as artificial …

Background Primary immunodeficiency diseases (inborn errors of immunity) with partial
albinism are a group of autosomal recessive syndromes including Chediak Higashi …

Introduction Albinism is a heterogenous disease with variable phenotypic and genotypic
presentations. Diagnosis can be challenging and clinical evaluation strategies vary. Areas …

Background Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a group of autosomal recessive hereditary
disorders that affect melanin biosynthesis, resulting in abnormalities in hair, skin, and eyes …

The purpose of this article is to report a case of bilateral foveal hypoplasia in an eight-year-
old girl who presented to the ophthalmology department due to poor vision in both eyes …