Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that can lead to ankylosis
by secondary ossification of inflammatory lesions, with progressive disability and a …

Extensive research into ankylosing spondylitis (AS) has suggested the major role of
genetics, immune reactions, and the joint–gut axis in its etiology, although an ultimate …

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoinflammatory disease that manifests with the unique
feature of enthesitis. Gut microbiota, HLA-B* 27, and biomechanical stress mutually …

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic, immune‐mediated disease characterized by
inflammatory axial skeleton involvement and extra‐musculoskeletal manifestations. The …

Aim of the work To compare clinical aspects, disease activity, spinal mobility, and
radiographic findings between ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and axial psoriatic arthritis …

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that can lead to ankylosis
by secondary ossification of inflammatory lesions, with progressive disability and a …

Objective There is still an unmet need for a simple and reliable biomarker for the diagnosis
of spondyloarthritis. Recent studies indicated that anti-CD74 antibody could act as a …

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine and has been
implicated in pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). CD 74 is the receptor for MIF and …

To uncover the complex immune mechanisms driving inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis
and lay the groundwork for identifying new therapeutic targets and innovative approaches …

Endothelial injury is a fundamental pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
(CHD). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators in many …