The impact of additives addition on the combustion behavior of biomass with high content in
ash-forming species is evaluated in this review. Their influence on both emissions …

This review article discusses the effects of inorganic content and mechanisms on raw
biomass and char during gasification. The impacts of the inherent inorganics and externally …

Phosphorus is vital for all life, which means that phosphorus is present in all biomass to
some extent. Some types of biomass, such as certain agricultural residues, animal biomass …

In this study, ash transformation and release of critical ash-forming elements during single-
pellet combustion of different types of agricultural opportunity fuels were investigated. The …

Bed material particle layer formation plays a significant role in thermo-chemical conversion
of biomass. The interaction between biomass ash and bed material in fluidized bed …

The present study investigates steam gasification kinetics of chars from six agro-industrial
biomass residues (citrus pomace, grape pomace, reed, olive pomace, reed lignin and straw …

The use of phosphorus-rich fuels in fluidized bed combustion is one probable way to support
both heat and power production and phosphorus recovery. Ash is accumulated in the bed …

The release of alkali compounds during the combustion of solid biomass causes fine particle
emissions and deposition formation on heat exchanger surfaces. These depositions …

Biomass boiler issues regarding slagging, fouling and corrosion are related to alkali species
present in fuels. These alkali species are released as gaseous alkali chlorides, hydroxides …

Municipal sewage sludge (MSS) is a waste stream resource which contains both energy and
elements such as phosphorus which could be recycled. If these two aspects of this waste …