Natural Language Understanding (NLU) has recently made considerable progress, but
there is still an immediate need to improve its performance. To this end, researchers have …

Cognitive radio networks (CRN) is IEEE 802.22 standards, also known as 5-G wireless
technology. CRN carries primary users (PU) or licensed users and secondary users (CR) or …

In this article, mixture gamma (MG) distribution is used for analysing the performance of L-
Hoyt/lognormal composite fading channel. To overcome small-scale fading effect, micro …

The trade‐off between sensing time and throughput is investigated in the context of an
energy‐efficient cognitive radio network considering both the sensing and reporting …

An encouraging technology that grabs the clash between spectrum scarcity and
underutilization is cognitive radio (CR), spectrum sensing is the main task of cognitive radio …

Cognitive radio (CR) is a viable 5G technology to address the scarcity of the spectrum.
Energy detection-based sensing is known to be the simplest method as far as hardware …

Utterance intensity is an important factor in emotion recognition, sentiment analysis, and
natural language processing. Over the past few years, researchers have developed various …

Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) has turn up to solve the issue of spectrum congestion
occurred due to the wide spread usage of wireless applications for 6G based Internet of …

underwater optical wireless sensor networks (OWSNs) are rapidly emerging networking
technologies due to their quick response and wide transmission range. The light signals in …

In this paper the integration of a Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) technique in a wideband
cognitive RF-Ethernet bridge for industrial control applications is presented. The proposed …