A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

Neuroplasticity, which is the dynamic structural and functional reorganization of central
nervous system connectivity due to environmental and internal demands, is recognized as a …

Key points Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate human
neuroplasticity have increased in research and clinical settings. However, the need for …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a technique of noninvasive cortical
stimulation allowing significant modification of brain functions. Clinical application of this …

Background/Objective: Non-invasive neuromodulation techniques, such as repetitive
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation …

Background Direct current stimulation (DCS) affects both neuronal firing rate and synaptic
efficacy. The neuronal input/output (I/O) function determines the likelihood that a neuron …

Tinnitus, the auditory phantom percept, is a well-known heterogenous disorder with multiple
subtypes. Researchers and clinicians have tried to classify these subtypes according to …

Background Unique amongst brain stimulation tools, transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS) currently lacks an easy or widely implemented method for individualizing dosage …

Background and Objective. Tinnitus is the perception of a phantom sound. The aim of this
study was to compare current intensity (center anode 1 mA and 2 mA), duration (10 minutes …

Severe brain injuries can lead to long-lasting disorders of consciousness (DoC) such as
vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) or minimally conscious …