Objective Unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery (UBE) for the treatment of lumbar
spinal diseases has achieved favorable results. In this systematic review, the technical …

Innovations in the development of endoscopic spinal surgery were classified into different
generations and reviewed. Future developments and directions for endoscopic spinal …

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) has remarkably
evolved with successful results. Although PELD has gained popularity for the treatment of …

Background: Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) includes 2 main procedures:
percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) and percutaneous endoscopic …

Objective The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the
clinical efficacy between percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) versus …

Objective There have been only a few studies on surgical treatment of lumbar disc
herniation (LDH) in young adults. In addition, previous studies do not provide detailed …

Endoscopic spine surgery has become a practical, minimally invasive technique for
decompression in patients with spinal disc herniation or stenosis. This review aimed to …

Objective. Endoscopic surgeries have been attempted in the field of lumbar decompression
and fusion surgery in the past decade. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion …

Background The open microdiscectomy is the most common surgical procedure for the
decompression of radiculopathy caused by lumbar disk herniation. To date, a variety of …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Although open lumbar microdiscectomy (OLMD) is considered to
be the gold standard method for discectomy, recent progress in endoscopic spinal surgery …