Melatonin (Mel) is a multifunctional signaling molecule, quantified in a wide range of higher
plants. It acts as a pleiotropic molecule and is involved in numerous signaling and …

MicroRNAs play key roles in abiotic stress response. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) miR1320 is a
species-specific miRNA that contributes to miR168-regulated immunity. However, it is still …

Plant growth and development could be modulated by minute concentrations of hydrogen
peroxide (H 2 O 2) which serves as a signaling molecule for various processes. The present …

Extreme weather events can cause heat stress that decreases crop production. Recent
studies have demonstrated that protein degradation and rRNA homeostasis as well as …

The contribution of nanoparticles (NPs) in physiology of the plants became the new area of
interest for the physiologists; as it is very much cost effective compared to the …

Auxins (Aux) are primary growth regulators that regulate almost every aspect of growth and
development in plants. It plays a vital role in various plant processes besides controlling the …

Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) undergo many modifications during transcription and maturation;
homeostasis of rRNA modifications is essential for chloroplast biogenesis in plants. The …

Plants have evolved a complex and organized response to abiotic stress that involves
physiological and metabolic reprogramming, transcription control, epigenetic regulation, and …

Nickel (Ni) is a fundamental component that assumes a vital role in managing plant growth
and development. Its acquisition in soil is presently viewed as a consequential ecological …

Melatonin (MEL) is an antioxidant molecule, present throughout plant kingdom, animals, and
microbes. It is a well-known free radical scavenger and modulates growth and development …