People seek reliable natural resources despite climate change. Diverse habitats and
biologies stabilize productivity against disturbances like climate, prompting arguments to …

Human activities are not random in their negative and positive impacts on biotas. Emerging
evidence shows that most species are declining as a result of human activities ('losers') and …

The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout combines in-depth scientific
information with outstanding photographs and original artwork to fully describe the fish …

Fisheries ecologists have attempted to aid managers charged with conserving stream fish
populations and assemblages by conducting research, primarily at small spatial scales …

Diadromous fishes migrate between freshwater and marine habitats to complete their life
cycle, a complexity that makes them vulnerable to the adverse effects of current and past …

▪ Abstract Streams in mediterranean-climate regions (areas surrounding the Mediterranean
Sea, parts of western North America, parts of west and south Australia, southwestern South …

The Public Policy Institute of California is dedicated to informing and improving public policy
in California through independent, objective, nonpartisan research. It does not take or …

Managers of protected areas are under increasing pressure to measure their effectiveness
in conserving native biological diversity in ways that are scientifically sound, practical, and …

During the 1990s, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS or NOAA Fisheries Service)
conducted a series of reviews of the status of West Coast populations of Pacific salmon and …

Dams and reservoirs are often needed to provide environmental water and maintain suitable
water temperatures for downstream ecosystems. Here, we evaluate if water allocated to the …