Successful bone tissue engineering strategies require 3D scaffolds with controllable
properties tailored to the intended clinical applications. The scaffold as a temporary …

Additive manufacturing has attracted keen interest in the medical field in recent decades,
especially for bone regeneration. Many additive manufacturing processes have been used …

Collagen, an abundant extracellular matrix protein, has been found to have a lot of
pharmaceuticals, medicine, food, and cosmetics applications. Increased knowledge of …

Toward the aim of personalized treatment, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has
been widely used in bone tissue engineering owing to its advantage of a fast, precise, and …

This review discusses and summarizes the recent developments and advances in the use of
biodegradable materials for bone repair purposes. The choice between using degradable …

Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) are frequently used to repair bone defects. Since their
discovery in the 1980s, extensive research has been conducted to improve their properties …

All biomaterials, when implanted in vivo, elicit cellular and tissue responses. These
responses include the inflammatory and wound healing responses, foreign body reactions …

Increased use of reconstruction procedures in orthopedics, due to trauma, tumor, deformity,
degeneration and an aging population, has caused a blossom, not only in surgical …

Synthetic calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics represent the most widely used biomaterials
for bone regenerative treatments due to their biological performance that is characterized by …

Tissue engineering has acquired remarkable attention as an alternative strategy to treat and
restore bone defects during recent years. A scaffold is a fundamental component for tissue …