Ancient protein analysis in archaeology

J Hendy - Science Advances, 2021 - science.org
The analysis of ancient proteins from paleontological, archeological, and historic materials is
revealing insights into past subsistence practices, patterns of health and disease, evolution …

Palaeoproteomics for human evolution studies

F Welker - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
The commonplace sequencing of Neanderthal, Denisovan and ancient modern human DNA
continues to revolutionize our understanding of hominin phylogeny and interaction (s). The …

Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage

AR Perri, KJ Mitchell, A Mouton, S Álvarez-Carretero… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores
in Pleistocene America, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here …

Direct dating of Neanderthal remains from the site of Vindija Cave and implications for the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition

T Devièse, I Karavanić, D Comeskey… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Previous dating of the Vi-207 and Vi-208 Neanderthal remains from Vindija Cave (Croatia)
led to the suggestion that Neanderthals survived there as recently as 28,000–29,000 BP …

Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS) collagen fingerprinting for the species identification of archaeological bone fragments

M Buckley - Zooarchaeology in practice: case studies in …, 2018 - Springer
Archaeological bone assemblages are almost always dominated by high proportions of
fragmentary remains rendering them unidentifiable by morphological analysis. To overcome …

Combining ZooMS and zooarchaeology to study Late Pleistocene hominin behaviour at Fumane (Italy)

V Sinet-Mathiot, GM Smith, M Romandini, A Wilcke… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Collagen type I fingerprinting (ZooMS) has recently been used to provide either
palaeoenvironmental data or to identify additional hominin specimens in Pleistocene …

Non-destructive ZooMS identification reveals strategic bone tool raw material selection by Neandertals

NL Martisius, F Welker, T Dogandžić, MN Grote… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Five nearly identical fragments of specialized bone tools, interpreted as lissoirs (French for
“smoothers”), have been found at two Middle Paleolithic sites in southwest France. The finds …

Identifying archaeological bone via non-destructive ZooMS and the materiality of symbolic expression: examples from Iroquoian bone points

K McGrath, K Rowsell, C Gates St-Pierre, A Tedder… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Today, practical, functional and symbolic choices inform the selection of raw materials for
worked objects. In cases where we can discern the origin of worked bone, tooth, ivory and …

Identifying the unidentified fauna enhances insights into hominin subsistence strategies during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition

V Sinet-Mathiot, W Rendu, TE Steele, R Spasov… - Archaeological and …, 2023 - Springer
Understanding Palaeolithic hominin subsistence strategies requires the comprehensive
taxonomic identification of faunal remains. The high fragmentation of Late Pleistocene …

Assessing the degradation of ancient milk proteins through site-specific deamidation patterns

A Ramsøe, M Crispin, M Mackie, K McGrath… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
The origins, prevalence and nature of dairying have been long debated by archaeologists.
Within the last decade, new advances in high-resolution mass spectrometry have allowed …