Clean and safe water is a fundamental human need for multi-faceted development of society
and a thriving economy. Brisk rises in populations, expanding industrialization, urbanization …

This article reviews the various techniques of immobilizing a photocatalyst into and onto the
polymer membrane for pollutant removal and as a problem solver in handling suspended …

Polymer flocculants are used to promote solid–liquid separation processes in potable water
and wastewater treatment. Recently, bio-based flocculants have received a lot of attention …

The present study proposes a strategy to treat reverse osmosis (RO) retentate via an
integrated system that combines a nanofiltration module with a capacitive deionization unit …

Abstract Emulsion Liquid Membranes (ELMs) are effective techniques for separating metallic
and organic compounds from aqueous solutions. Water in oil (W/O) emulsions are often …

Paper mills inevitably produce various pollutants, including chlorolignin, chlorophenols,
chloroguaiacol, furan, cyanide, and heavy metals. These pollutants cause significant threats …

Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising post-treatment technology for providing high-quality
drinking water. However, membrane fouling remains a challenge to long-term NF in …

Industrial evolution and agricultural expansion, explained by continuing population growth,
have rendered enormous problems for the world throughout the past few decades, primarily …

One of the biggest challenges that the world faces today is the availability of fresh and
potable water in arid, semi-arid, and deprived regions. This is a challenge that concerns not …

Water contamination adversely affects the environment and human health and has
significant socioeconomic implications. Scarcity of potable water requires effective strategies …