In recent years, human health risk indices in the toxicological assessment of foods have
been widely used, considering that they can establish reports with analytical and legal …

Infants are significantly more vulnerable to trace elements from their foods. The objective of
the present study was to ascertain the concentrations of some trace elements namely; …

In this study, we assessed the levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and
inorganic arsenic (iAs) in 27 pediatric enteral nutrition (EN) formulas from five international …

Aluminum is a common environmental neurotoxin. Aluminum ions can cross the blood–brain
barrier and accumulate in different brain regions, damage brain tissue, and cause cognitive …

Lead poisoning in the recent times has caused serious health threats in the exposed human
population. It is estimated that about 815 million people are exposed to lead poisoning …

Heavy Metals (HM) in soil pose a serious threat to environmental and public health,
particularly in regions with extensive human activities. This study provides a comprehensive …

Abstract Lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) are neurodevelopmental toxicants that pose risks to
cognitive and behavioral health. Given early childhood's vulnerability to these metals …

Background Infant formulas are the primary source of nutrition for infants and babies when
breastfeeding is unavailable, as they are enriched with a variety of macro-and micronutrients …

Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is inevitable, and growing scientific
evidence indicates that even very low doses can negatively impact human health …

During the early months of life, infant formula plays a crucial role as a primary source of both
food and essential nutrients for infants, serving as a replacement for or supplement to breast …