Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have gained significant attraction from both industrial and
academic sectors, thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, and renewability with …

Sensing the mechanical properties of the substrates or the matrix by the cells and the
tissues, the subsequent downstream responses at the cellular, nuclear and epigenetic levels …

The development of moisturizing, antibacterial, and biocompatible multifunctional hydrogels
is essential to protect skin and promote skin defects recovery. Gelatin has admired potential …

Macrophage-assisted immunomodulation is an alternative strategy in tissue engineering,
wherein the interplay between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory macrophage cells …

Developing multifunctional hydrogels for wearable strain sensors has received significant
attention due to their diverse applications, including human motion detection, personalized …

The development of growth factor-free biomaterials for bone tissue regeneration with anti-
infection and anti-inflammatory activities remains challenging. Black phosphorus …

Traditional bioreactor systems involve the use of three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds or stem
cell aggregates, limiting the accessibility to the production of cell-secreted biomolecules …

The repair of bone defects has been the focus of research at home and abroad in recent
years. Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels, with their good biocompatibility, low cost …

Sex-related differences are a current topic in contemporary science. In addition to hormonal
regulation, cell-autonomous mechanisms are important in bone homeostasis and …

The capacity of materials to detect and adapt to environmental changes has long fascinated
researchers, leading to the development of smart materials. These materials, particularly …