Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink

N Gruber, DCE Bakker, T DeVries, L Gregor… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
The ocean has absorbed 25±2% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the early
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …

How well do we understand the land‐ocean‐atmosphere carbon cycle?

D Crisp, H Dolman, T Tanhua… - Reviews of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Fossil fuel combustion, land use change and other human activities have increased the
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) abundance by about 50% since the beginning of the …

[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2021

P Friedlingstein, MW Jones, M O'Sullivan… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

Global carbon budget 2023

P Friedlingstein, M O'sullivan, MW Jones… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

[HTML][HTML] Global carbon budget 2022

P Friedlingstein, M O'sullivan, MW Jones… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

Direct observational evidence of strong CO2 uptake in the Southern Ocean

Y Dong, DCE Bakker, TG Bell, M Yang… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
The Southern Ocean is the primary region for the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide
(CO2) and is, therefore, crucial for Earth's climate. However, the Southern Ocean CO2 flux …

Four decades of trends and drivers of global surface ocean acidification

D Ma, L Gregor, N Gruber - Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The oceans are acidifying in response to the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon
dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, yet the global‐scale progression of this acidification has …

[HTML][HTML] A seamless ensemble-based reconstruction of surface ocean CO and air–sea CO fluxes over the global coastal and open oceans

TTT Chau, M Gehlen, F Chevallier - Biogeosciences, 2022 - bg.copernicus.org
We have estimated global air–sea CO 2 fluxes (fg CO 2) from the open ocean to coastal
seas. Fluxes and associated uncertainty are computed from an ensemble-based …

National CO2 budgets (2015–2020) inferred from atmospheric CO2 observations in support of the Global Stocktake

B Byrne, DF Baker, S Basu, M Bertolacci… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
Accurate accounting of emissions and removals of CO 2 is critical for the planning and
verification of emission reduction targets in support of the Paris Agreement. Here, we …

Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO2 sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment

J Hauck, C Nissen, P Landschützer… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Estimates of ocean CO 2 uptake from global ocean biogeochemistry models and p CO 2-
based data products differ substantially, especially in high latitudes and in the trend of the …