Multifactorial mechanism of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Role of physical exercise, microbiota and myokines

J Bilski, P Pierzchalski, M Szczepanik, J Bonior… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and ageing place a tremendous strain on the global healthcare system. Age-related
sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscular strength, decreased muscle quantity …

Physiology and role of irisin in glucose homeostasis

N Perakakis, GA Triantafyllou… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Irisin is a myokine that leads to increased energy expenditure by stimulating the'browning'of
white adipose tissue. In the first description of this hormone, increased levels of circulating …

Irisin in metabolic diseases

SA Polyzos, AD Anastasilakis, ZA Efstathiadou… - Endocrine, 2018 - Springer
Introduction Irisin is a myokine/adipokine induced by the exercise in mice and humans,
which is proposed to induce “browning” of white adipose tissue, its primary target, thus …

Irisin as a multifunctional protein: implications for health and certain diseases

P Korta, E Pocheć, A Mazur-Biały - Medicina, 2019 - mdpi.com
Sedentary life style is considered to be an independent risk factor for many disorders,
including development of type 2 diabetes, obesity, immune dysfunction, asthma, and …

Biological aspects of selected myokines in skeletal muscle: focus on aging

R Mancinelli, F Checcaglini, F Coscia… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
In the last decade, clear evidence has emerged that the cellular components of skeletal
muscle are important sites for the release of proteins and peptides called “myokines” …

Anti-inflammatory properties of irisin, mediator of physical activity, are connected with TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway activation

AI Mazur-Bialy, E Pocheć, M Zarawski - International journal of molecular …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Irisin, an adipomiokine known as a mediator of physical activity, induces the browning of
adipose tissue and it has potentially protective properties in the development of obesity …

Irisin a novel metabolic biomarker: present knowledge and future directions

IY Martinez Munoz… - International journal …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular
diseases owing to fat mass excess has been described. In recent years, muscle …

An update on the role of irisin in the regulation of endocrine and metabolic functions

MO Mahgoub, C D'Souza, RSMH Al Darmaki… - Peptides, 2018 - Elsevier
Irisin is a novel myokine and adipokine that has gained much attention recently due to its
mechanisms of action. Irisin is secreted following proteolytic cleavage of its precursor …

Irisin: a new code uncover the relationship of skeletal muscle and cardiovascular health during exercise

C Ma, H Ding, Y Deng, H Liu, X Xiong… - Frontiers in physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Exercise not only produces beneficial effects on muscle itself via various molecular
pathways, but also mediates the interaction between muscles and other organs in an …

FNDC5 expression and circulating irisin levels are modified by diet and hormonal conditions in hypothalamus, adipose tissue and muscle

BM Varela-Rodríguez, L Pena-Bello, P Juiz-Valiña… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Irisin is processed from fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5). However, a
controversy exists concerning irisin origin, regulation and function. To elucidate the …