Small-angle scattering (SAS) is a technique that is able to probe the structural organization
of matter and quantify its response to changes in external conditions. X-ray and neutron …

Water is an essential participant in the stability, structure, dynamics, and function of proteins
and other biomolecules. Thermodynamically, changes in the aqueous environment affect …

Infrared difference spectroscopy probes vibrational changes of proteins upon their
perturbation. Compared with other spectroscopic methods, it stands out by its sensitivity to …

More than three-quarters of the Earth's surface is occupied by cold ecosystems, including
the ocean depths, and polar and alpine regions. These permanently cold environments …

Hydration water is the natural matrix of biological macromolecules and is essential for their
activity in cells. The coupling between water and protein dynamics has been intensively …

Introduction to Proteins provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art introduction to the
structure, function, and motion of proteins for students, faculty, and researchers at all levels …

The concept that proteins exist in numerous different conformations or conformational
substates, described by an energy landscape, is now accepted, but the dynamics is …

The dynamics of proteins in solution includes a variety of processes, such as backbone and
side-chain fluctuations, interdomain motions, as well as global rotational and translational …

Neutron spin echo spectroscopy (NSE) provides the unique opportunity to unravel the
molecular dynamics of polymer chains in space and time, covering most of the relevant …

Macromolecules in their environment--Macromolecules as physical particles--
Understanding macromolecular structures--Mass and charge--Structure function studies …